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This powerful tool combines:
- Measurement results from PMDS (e.g. NRT-10033A, NRT-40133A, NRT-PMDA) in the form (DGD, 2nd-order PMD, Penalty)
- Knowledge of the JPDF given by the mean fiber PMD, <t>
- Allowable OSNR penalty (margin)
to output the TOP. The TOP of the measured system for a fiber having PMD <t> is calculated from the integral across the outage regions in PMD space weighted by the JPDF.
TOP = ∫dt dtw I(OSNR_Penalty) JPDF(t, tw :<t>)
I = 1 if OSNR_Penalty > Allowed Penalty, 0 otherwise
Download the NRT-TOP Demo to see how the system outage changes as (1) the maximum system penalty and (2) the mean fiber DGD are varied for a fixed set of test data.
Key Benefits
- Single, Simple, Straightforward number for the performance degradation on a given fiber span.
- Take the system data once, and use the NRT-TOPC to calculate performance in any situation.
- Enables route engineering & span design for carriers. Just ask you vendors for their measurement data. You know the fiber plant.
- Enables system design by the equipment manufacturers by adjusting the allowable margins for each wavelength.
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